New York State Private Investigator Practice Exam

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What is the function of a summons?

To acquire jurisdiction over a party
To testify in a legal proceeding
To settle a legal dispute
To provide evidence of a wrongful act

The correct answer is: To acquire jurisdiction over a party

The function of a summons is primarily to acquire jurisdiction over a party involved in a legal action. A summons is a legal document issued by a court that notifies an individual that a lawsuit has been filed against them. By delivering this document to the defendant, the court establishes its authority over that person, allowing the legal process to move forward. The summons requires the individual to respond to the complaint within a specified time frame, thus ensuring that they are aware of the legal proceedings and have the opportunity to defend themselves. Other potential functions mentioned in the choices are not correct in this context. Testifying in a legal proceeding is typically the role of a witness or party involved in a case but is not the purpose of a summons. Similarly, while settling a legal dispute can occur later in the legal process, it is not the primary function of issuing a summons. Lastly, providing evidence of a wrongful act involves different legal documents and processes and is not related to the role of a summons in establishing jurisdiction.