New York State Private Investigator Practice Exam

What is meant by prima facie?

1. Evidence presented during a trial

2. Judgment based on extensive review

3. Something apparent at first sight

4. A certain level of proof required in civil cases

The correct answer is: Something apparent at first sight

The term "prima facie" refers to something that is apparent at first sight or based on first impression. In legal contexts, it is often used to describe evidence or a case that is strong enough to warrant consideration unless contradicted by further evidence. When a case has prima facie validity, it suggests that the elements of the claim are established based on the initial evidence presented, and it is sufficient for the purpose of moving forward in a legal context. This means that the assertion holds until proven otherwise, illustrating its importance in legal proceedings by establishing a baseline for proof. In contrast, the other choices describe different legal principles or concepts. Evidence presented during a trial relates to the actual facts brought forth for consideration rather than the initial perception of those facts. Judgment based on extensive review implies a deeper evaluation that goes beyond first appearances. Lastly, a certain level of proof required in civil cases pertains to the standard that needs to be met to prevail in court, which while related, focuses more on the evidential requirements than on the initial perception described by prima facie.