New York State Private Investigator Practice Exam

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How is a tort defined?

A legal term for a contract violation
A wrongful act causing injury or a violation of legal rights
A procedure for filing a legal claim
An agreement between two parties

The correct answer is: A wrongful act causing injury or a violation of legal rights

A tort is defined as a wrongful act that causes injury or a violation of legal rights. This definition highlights the nature of tort law, which is designed to provide relief to individuals who have suffered harm due to the unlawful actions of others. Torts can encompass a wide range of actions, from negligence and defamation to more intentional wrongdoings, like assault. The key elements include the existence of a duty, a breach of that duty, and resulting damages. Understanding this definition is essential, as it forms the foundational concept of tort law, enabling private individuals to seek compensation for their injuries and holding wrongdoers accountable. In contrast, the other definitions provided are focused on different legal concepts, such as contract law and procedural aspects of the legal system, which do not accurately reflect the nature of torts.